Posts

Showing posts with the label St. Symeon Metaphrastis

St. Symeon Metaphrastes: The Struggle of the Holy Martyrs Victor and Stephanis

Introduction Sts. Victor and Stephanis were martyred under one of the Antonines, either Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (r. 161-180) or his predecessor, Antoninus Pius (r. 138-161). This life was written by St. Symeon Metaphrastes, in the 10th century. He is famous for his collection of saints' lives, the  Menologion.  (In Greek, this word would mean "month-book," as it provides the lives of the saints for each day of the year, arranged by the month of their feast.) He may have merely collected many of his saints' lives rather than writing them himself; however, it is through him that so many have reached us, so we still have him to thank, either way. Feast Day: May 14 Sts. Victor and Stephanis In those days, in which the Christians were persecuted by the king of the Romans Antoninus, him being pagan, and by Sebastian his duke, there was a man from Italy, a Christian soldier, altogether reverent and fearing God, named Victor. To this one the duke said, “Writings of the king...

The Fruits of Repentance

Image
Jesus Curses the Fig Tree (1684) by Ilyas Basim Khuri Bazzi Rahib "O faithful let us fear the punishment of the fig tree which was dried up for not having borne any fruit; let us offer worthy fruits of repentance to Christ, who grant us His great mercy." --From the Aposticha of Bridegroom Matins on Great and Holy Monday When Christ hungered and approached the fig tree, He expected it to be bearing fruit; when it was not, He cursed it.  Just so, the foolish virgins not possessing oil were barred from the feast.  It is as if Christ said to them as He said to the high priests and the presbyters of the people, "For this I say to you that will be taken from you the kingdom of God, and it will be given to a nation producing the fruits of it."  This too will occur to us if we are not watchful, if we are not prepared in a wedding garment when the Lord comes to invite us into His bridal chamber engulfed in light.  Let us beg Him, "Fill the garment of my...

Our Holy and God-Bearing Fathers: St. Makarios the Great

Image
The Church has a devotion to those great men and women who went before them in the faith, teaching the Gospel fervently and helping others to deepen their living of the true Christian life.  In the Eastern Church, the title "our holy and God-bearing Fathers" is used for the great saints of the past.  In this series (which I will hopefully not give up on, as I have with some of my past series), I hope to introduce members of the Western Church to some of the great saints venerated in the Eastern Church and explain how powerful their memory is for the Eastern Church.  The first saint I will discuss is St. Makarios the Great. St. Makarios (Macarius) the Great (295-392), also known as St. Makarios the Egyptian, St. Macarius the Spirit-Bearer, and the Lamp of the Desert, was a disciple of St. Anthony the Great, the first monastic.  His name means "blessed" in Greek, and it was chosen because his birth was such a blessing to his infertile parents, fittingly named Ab...

A Confession of Borrowed Treasure

Image
St. Makarios of Egypt (also known as St. Makarios the Great: not the same St. Makarios who helped compile the Philokalia ) was a Coptic monk from the 300s who has been well-revered in the East for his homilies. Though the homilies are now often called Pseudo-Makarian (they seem to have more of a Syrian background than an Egyptian one), they continue to be popular today. Some of them are even included in the Philokalia (though via an eleventh-century adaptation by St. Symeon Metaphrastis, "the Translator"). One section of these homilies (§88) cut me to the heart and prompted me to clarify something about this blog: the majority of the spiritual insights presented here are not my own. This may be obvious to some due to my extensive references, but I am confessing it for clarity's sake: in my work on this blog, I am more of a repeater and synthesizer than a spiritual forerunner. My goal is to channel the insights of past spiritual writers to my readers and only occasi...